Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Apr 27, 2025; 17(4): 100821
Published online Apr 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i4.100821
Table 1 Depressed mood scores, mean ± SD
Group
Case
Before, SDS
After, SDS
Before, HAMD
After, HAMD
Before, BDI
After, BDI
Control4065.44 ± 3.1853.27 ± 2.45a21.16 ± 2.2410.14 ± 2.12a13.16 ± 1.246.12 ± 0.78a
Observation4065.72 ± 3.3248.12 ± 2.96a21.27 ± 2.126.36 ± 1.18a13.20 ± 1.213.21 ± 0.54a
t0.3858.4770.2269.8530.14619.400
P value0.701< 0.0010.822< 0.0010.884< 0.001