Randomized Controlled Trial
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Apr 27, 2025; 17(4): 100400
Published online Apr 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i4.100400
Table 4 Incidence of complications in both groups, n (%)
Groups
Cases
Upper gastrointestinal bleeding
Electrolyte disturbance
Hepatic encephalopathy
Total incidence
Control909 (10.00)6 (6.67)5 (5.56)20 (22.22)
Observation902 (2.22)1 (1.11)1 (1.11)4 (4.44)
χ212.307
P value< 0.001