Randomized Controlled Trial
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Apr 27, 2025; 17(4): 100400
Published online Apr 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i4.100400
Table 3 Subjective well-being in both groups
Groups
Cases
Objective support
Subjective support
Self-evaluation
Subjective happiness index
Total scores
Before
After
Before
After
Before
After
Before
After
Before
After
Control903.10 ± 1.054.55 ± 1.203.25 ± 1.054.45 ± 1.303.95 ± 1.005.35 ± 1.007.20 ± 1.509.50 ± 1.0517.50 ± 4.3023.80 ± 5.00
Observation903.25 ± 1.106.60 ± 1.253.30 ± 1.006.15 ± 1.203.98 ± 1.056.00 ± 1.107.00 ± 1.4010.35 ± 1.1016.95 ± 4.3529.10 ± 4.50
t0.93611.2240.3279.1160.1964.1480.9255.3030.8537.475
P value0.351< 0.0010.744< 0.0010.845< 0.0010.356< 0.0010.395< 0.001