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©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Mar 27, 2025; 17(3): 99597
Published online Mar 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i3.99597
Published online Mar 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i3.99597
Figure 4 Comparison of pre- and post-operative stress levels between the two groups.
A: Cortisol levels; B: Epinephrine levels; C: Norepinephrine levels. aP < 0.05 compared with preoperative; bP < 0.05 compared with control group postoperatively.
- Citation: Lou QX, Xu KP. Analgesic effect and safety of dexmedetomidine-assisted intravenous-inhalation combined general anesthesia in laparoscopic minimally invasive inguinal hernia surgery. World J Gastrointest Surg 2025; 17(3): 99597
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v17/i3/99597.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v17.i3.99597