Systematic Reviews
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Mar 27, 2025; 17(3): 98947
Published online Mar 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i3.98947
Figure 3
Figure 3 Forest plot of parastomal hernia after laparoscopic approach, stoma retraction, and parastomal hernia after open approach. A: Parastomal hernia after laparoscopic approach; B: Stoma retraction after laparoscopic approach; C: Parastomal hernia after open approach. EPC: Extraperitoneal colostomy; TPC: Transperitoneal colostomy.