Retrospective analysis of delta hemoglobin and bleeding-related risk factors in pancreaticoduodenectomy

doi:10.4240/wjgs.v17.i3.100999

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Mar 27, 2025 (publication date) through Feb 24, 2025

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

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1948-9366

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Retrospective Study

World J Gastrointest Surg. Mar 27, 2025; 17(3): 100999
Published online Mar 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i3.100999

Table 3 Comparison of estimated blood loss and delta hemoglobin among the three groups

Blood loss	OPD (n = 511)	LPD (n = 982)	CTOPD (n = 229)	P value
EBL (mL), interquartile range	200.0 (50.0-300.0)	50.0 (50.0-200.0)	200.0 (50.0-400.0)	< 0.001
IΔHb (g/L), interquartile range	22.00 (12.00-6.00)	21.00 (10.00-33.00)	33.00 (18.12-52.24)	< 0.001
PΔHb (g/L), interquartile range	25.87 (13.51-42.00)	25.00 (14.00-45.00)	37.48 (21.64-59.65)	< 0.001

OPD: Open pancreaticoduodenectomy; LPD: Laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy; CTOPD: Conversion to open pancreaticoduodenectomy; EBL: Estimated blood loss; IΔHb: Intraoperative delta hemoglobin; PΔHb: Perioperative delta hemoglobin.

Citation: Lin YM, Yu C, Xian GZ. Retrospective analysis of delta hemoglobin and bleeding-related risk factors in pancreaticoduodenectomy. World J Gastrointest Surg 2025; 17(3): 100999
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v17/i3/100999.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v17.i3.100999