Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Feb 27, 2025; 17(2): 100322
Published online Feb 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i2.100322
Table 6 Analysis of self-efficacy scores in the two groups (mean ± SD)

Control group (n = 90)
Observation group (n = 90)
t value
P value
Before nursing22.43 ± 2.4223.02 ± 2.371.6520.100
After nursing25.53 ± 2.9829.23 ± 3.128.136< 0.001