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Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Feb 27, 2025; 17(2): 100034
Published online Feb 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i2.100034
Table 1 RNA sequencing exploration of RNA-regulated extracellular matrix gene sets
Gene
miRNA regulation
miRNA regulation
COL1A2miR-29 family (miR-29a/b/c) targets COL1A2 mRNA, inhibiting its expressionCOL1A2 mRNA stability and translation are regulated by RNA-binding proteins such as HuR and TIA-1/TIAR
THY1miR-21 and miR-199a suppress THY1 expressionTHY1 mRNA expression is regulated by various extracellular matrix factors (e.g., TGF-β and FGF-2) and their receptors
IL10miR-106b and miR-155 reduce IL10 expression by targeting IL10 mRNAIL10 expression is regulated by inflammation-related signaling pathways (e.g., NF-κB and STAT3)
MMP2miR-21, miR-221/222, and other miRNAs regulate MMP2 expression by targeting MMP2 mRNAMMP2 expression is regulated by various extracellular matrix molecules (e.g., ECM components) and their receptors
SERPINH1miR-29 family (miR-29a/b/c) targets SERPINH1 mRNA, inhibiting its expressionSERPINH1 expression is regulated by extracellular matrix components (e.g., collagen) and related signaling pathways
COL3A1miR-29 family (miR-29a/b/c) regulates COL3A1 expression by targeting its mRNACOL3A1 expression is regulated by extracellular matrix components and related signaling pathways
COL14A1miR-29 family (miR-29a/b/c) affects COL14A1 expression by targeting its mRNACOL14A1 expression is regulated by extracellular matrix components and related signaling pathways
P4HA1miR-124, miR-29 family (miR-29a/b/c), and other miRNAs regulate P4HA1 mRNA expression levelsP4HA1 expression is regulated by oxygen concentration and extracellular matrix environment (e.g., collagen content)