Effect of information-motivation-behavioral skills model based perioperative nursing on pain in patients with gallstones

Figure 5 Comparison of patients’ emotional state (n = 72). A: Hamilton Anxiety Scale score; B: Hamilton Depression Scale score. ^aP < 0.05, compared with control group; ^bP < 0.05, compared with high-quality nursing group; ^cP < 0.05, compared with preintervention. HAMA: Hamilton Anxiety Scale; HAMD: Hamilton Depression Scale.