Randomized Clinical Trial
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Jun 27, 2024; 16(6): 1765-1774
Published online Jun 27, 2024. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v16.i6.1765
Table 1 The study formula (once peptide) at concentration of 1 kcal:1 mL

Peptide-based formula
Standard formula
Caloric distribution (Protein: Carbohydrate: Fat)20:45:3520:52:28
Source of proteinWhey protein hydrolysate (96%); Leucine (4%)Sodium caseinate (8%); Soy protein isolate (92%)
Source of carbohydrateMaltodextrin (79%); Potato starch (21%)Maltodextrin (64%); Sucrose (32%); Fructo-oligosaccharide (4%)
Source of fatFish oil (5%); Canola oil (43%); MCT oil (52%)Rice bran oil (92%); MCT oil (8%)
Osmolality (mOsm/kg H2O)290364
Osmolarity (mOsm/L)242307