Protective effect of appendectomy against the onset of ulcerative colitis: A case-control study

doi:10.4240/wjgs.v16.i12.3675

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Dec 27, 2024 (publication date) through Dec 2, 2024

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

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1948-9366

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Case Control Study

World J Gastrointest Surg. Dec 27, 2024; 16(12): 3675-3684
Published online Dec 27, 2024. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v16.i12.3675

Table 2 Comparison of blood routine results between ulcerative colitis and non-ulcerative colitis, median (25^th-75^th percentiles)

	UC (n = 313)	Non-UC (n = 313)	Z	P value
WBC (× 10⁹/L)	6.96 (5.41-9.08)	5.81 (4.91-7.19)	-5.980	< 0.001
Neutrophile granulocyte (× 10⁹/L)	4.15 (3.04-5.97)	3.16 (2.51-4.12)	-7.319	< 0.001
Lymphocyte (× 10⁹/L)	1.77 (1.37-5.97)	2.01 (1.66-2.45)	4.778	< 0.001
Monocytes (× 10⁹/L)	0.52 (0.38-0.69)	0.40 (0.32-0.52)	-7.385	< 0.001
RBC (× 10¹²/L)	4.42 (3.93-4.80)	4.53 (4.16-4.95)	3.449	< 0.001
Hb (g/L)	128.00 (108.75-143.00)	138.00 (125.00-152.00)	6.348	< 0.001
PLT (× 10⁹/L)	277.50 (211.75-350.25)	230.00 (193.00-264.00)	-6.733	< 0.001
NLR	2.38 (1.62-3.68)	1.55 (1.20-2.07)	-9.520	< 0.001
PLR	154.00 (120.64-219.67)	111.91 (91.11-143.25)	-9.251	< 0.001

UC: Ulcerative colitis; WBC: White blood cell; RBC: Red blood cell; Hb: Hemoglobin; PLT: Platelet; NLR: Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte; ratio; PLR: Platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio.

Citation: Cui M, Shi C, Yao P. Protective effect of appendectomy against the onset of ulcerative colitis: A case-control study. World J Gastrointest Surg 2024; 16(12): 3675-3684
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v16/i12/3675.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v16.i12.3675