How to preserve the native or reconstructed esophagus after perforations or postoperative leaks: A multidisciplinary 15-year experience

doi:10.4240/wjgs.v16.i11.3471

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Nov 27, 2024 (publication date) through Oct 31, 2024

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

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1948-9366

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Gastrointest Surg. Nov 27, 2024; 16(11): 3471-3483
Published online Nov 27, 2024. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v16.i11.3471

Table 2 Type of first treatment adopted and corresponding mean diameter of the esophageal fistula

Type of first treatment adopted	Fistula diameter in mm
Endoscopic suture	13.00 ± 9.90
Surgical suture + drainage	12.00 ± 1.53
SEMS	22.00 ± 6.21
EVAC	25.78 ± 20.16
EDPC	2.50 ± 0.59
tSVFem	8.21 ± 4.24
Lateral esophagostomy (esophageal fistula)	32.50 ± 24.74
Cervicotomy + gauze packing	15.00 ± 2.60
Four-side hole nasogastric tube + intermitted suction	3.53 ± 4.56

Data are mean ± standard deviation. EDPC: Endoscopic double-pigtail catheter; EVAC: Endoscopic vacuum-assisted closure therapy; SEMS: Self-expanding-metal stent; tSVFem: Emulsified autologous stromal vascular fraction.

Citation: Nachira D, Calabrese G, Senatore A, Pontecorvi V, Kuzmych K, Belletatti C, Boskoski I, Meacci E, Biondi A, Raveglia F, Bove V, Congedo MT, Vita ML, Santoro G, Petracca Ciavarella L, Lococo F, Punzo G, Trivisonno A, Petrella F, Barbaro F, Spada C, D'Ugo D, Cioffi U, Margaritora S. How to preserve the native or reconstructed esophagus after perforations or postoperative leaks: A multidisciplinary 15-year experience. World J Gastrointest Surg 2024; 16(11): 3471-3483
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v16/i11/3471.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v16.i11.3471