Observational Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Oct 27, 2024; 16(10): 3261-3268
Published online Oct 27, 2024. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v16.i10.3261
Table 2 Statistical analysis of Mini-Mental State Examination score and confusion assessment method score of two groups

Timepoints/ANOVA factors
Group A1
Group A2
F value
P value
CAM1 day before surgery10.98 ± 1.0011.08 ± 0.990.2720.603
1 day after surgery14.93 ± 0.8112.37 ± 1.6488.2< 0.001
4 days after surgery16.62 ± 1.7814.62 ± 1.3841.736< 0.001
7 days after surgery12.93 ± 0.9212.76 ± 0.611.2390.268
Time effect213.73a0.012a
Group effect66.18a0.031a
Interaction effect21.41a0.022a
MMSE1 day before surgery29.29 ± 0.5129.37 ± 0.600.4930.484
1 day after surgery23.79 ± 1.3227.97 ± 1.26268.665< 0.001
4 days after surgery24.64 ± 1.1028.08 ± 0.79347.358< 0.001
7 days after surgery28.74 ± 1.0628.89 ± 0.880.6260.431
Time effect261.590.003
Group effect312.850.025
Interaction effect113.940.025