Surgical decompression for the management of abdominal compartment syndrome with severe acute pancreatitis: A narrative review

Table 1 Demographic data of observational studies on abdominal compartment syndrome with acute pancreatitis

Ref.	Country of origin	Type of study	Number of patients with ACS/total studied patients	Etiology of acute pancreatitis, n (%)	Age (yr), mean ± SD, median (IQR)	Female, n (%)
Husu et al[22], 2021	Finland	Retrospective matched-case control	OA: 40/47 (85.1%). CG: 21/47 (44.7%)	Alcohol: 85% (OA), 72% (CG). Biliary: 4.3% (OA), 14.9% (CG). HTG: 4.3% (OA), 2.1% (CG)	OA: 49 (27-82). CG: 50 (18-78)	OA: 10.6%. CG: 12.8%
Smit et al[12], 2016	Netherlands	Retrospective	13/29 (44.8%)	Biliary: 40.7%. Alcohol: 22%	55 ± 15	3 (23%)
Peng et al[11], 2016	China	Retrospective	273/273 (100%)	Biliary: 41%. Alcohol: 30%. Post ERCP: 10%	46 (17-78)	26 (42.6%)
Davis et al[14], 2013	Canada	Retrospective	16/45 (35.6%)	Biliary: 53%. Alcohol: 26.7%	59 ± 13	9 (20%)
Boone et al[15], 2013	United States	Retrospective	12/12 (100%)	Biliary: 41.7%. Alcohol: 33.3%	56 ± 13	1 (8.3%)
Leppäniemi et al[16], 2011	Finland	Retrospective	10/10 (100%)	Alcohol: 9 (90%). Drug: 1 (10%)	46 (33-61)	1 (10%)
Deng et al[17], 2011	China	Retrospective	8/8 (100%)	Alcohol: 8/8	51.5 (35-66)	2 (25%)
Mentula et al[18], 2010	Finland	Retrospective	26/26 (100%)	Alcohol: 81%. Drug: 8%. Post ERCP: 4%	42 (35-49)	3 (11.5%)
Chen et al[19], 2008	China	Retrospective	20/44 (45.5%)	Biliary: 59.1%. Alcohol: 11.4%. HTG: 15.9%	62.6 ± 11.1	21 (47.7%)
De Waele et al[20], 2005	Belgium	Prospective	21/44 (47.7%)	Biliary: 33%. Alcohol: 38%. HTG: 14%	53 (45-68)	16 (45.5%)
Tao et al[21], 2003	China	Retrospective	23/23 (100%)	NA	41(31-71)	7 (33%)

ACS: Abdominal compartment syndrome; OA: Open abdomen; CG: Control group; HTG: Hypertriglyceridemia, ERCP: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography; NA: Not available; IQR: Interquartile range.