Historical changes in surgical strategy and complication management for hepatic cystic echinococcosis

Figure 2 Total cystectomy. A: The cystic echinococcosis (CE) cyst was located behind the gallbladder, and the lesion size was small; B: The gallbladder and CE cyst were completely removed; C: CE cyst was located in the S5 and S6 segments of the liver, with a certain distance from the first and second hilum hepatitis; D: The CE cyst was completely removed along the edge of the external capsule, and the remaining liver section was definitely hemostatic.