How far is the endoscopist to blame for a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy complication?

Table 2 Publications including the 50 cases of colonic injuries

Ref.	Cited	Clinical signs
Aschl et al[72]	Z Gastroenterol 2010; 48: 760-762	Diarrhea and fecal odor
Bertolini et al[18]	World J Gastroenterol 2014; 20: 11439-11442	Diarrhea and fecal odor
Brown et al[73]	Pediatr Radiol 2007; 37: 229-231	Fecal material exiting from the tube
Burke et al[74]	Diagn Ther Endosc 2011; 2011: 849460	Fecal material exiting from the tube
Chime et al[75]	Gastrointest Med 2020	Fecal material exiting from the tube
Diéguez Castillo et al[76]	Gastroenterología y Hepatología (English Edition) 2019; 42: 39-40	Fecal material exiting from the tube
Fernandes et al[77]	Gastrointestinal endoscopy 1988; 34: 368-369	Diarrhea and fecal odor
Friedmann et al[78]	Parenter Enteral Nutr 2007; 31: 469-476	Diarrhea and fecal odor
Guloglu et al[79]	J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2003; 13: 69-72	Fecal material exiting from the tube
Heuss et al[80]	Dtsch Med Wochenschr 2012; 137: 2043-2046	Diarrhea and fecal odor
Huang et al[81]	AJR Am J Roentgenol 2005; 184: S65-66.	Fecal material exiting from the tube
Hwang et al[82]	Clin Endosc 2012; 45: 95-98	Fecal material exiting from the tube
Kim et al[83]	Intest Res 2014; 12: 251-255	Diarrhea and fecal odor
Kuriyama et al[84]	Intern Med 2016; 55: 3549	Fecal material exiting from the tube
Lee et al[85]	Korean J Gastroenterol 2014; 63: 120-4	Diarrhea and fecal odor
Lee et al[86]	Clin Endosc 2018; 51:196-200	Fecal material exiting from the tube
Lenzen et al[19]	Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2012; 27: 1254	Diarrhea and fecal odor
Lohiya et al[87]	J Am Board Fam Med 2010; 23: 681-684	Fecal material exiting from the tube
Murphy et al[16]	J Am Geriatr Soc 1991; 39: 532-533	Diarrhea and fecal odor
Nunes et al[88]	Turk J Gastroenterol 2019; 30:761-763	Diarrhea and fecal odor
Nunes et al[89]	GE Port J Gastroenterol 2019; 26:441-447	Diarrhea and fecal odor
Okutani et al[90]	Acta Med Okayama 2008; 62: 135-138	Diarrhea and fecal odor
Pitsinis et al[91]	Eur J Clin Nutr 2003; 57: 876-878	Diarrhea and fecal odor
Saltzberg et al[92]	JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1987; 11: 86-87	Diarrhea and fecal odor
Smyth et al[93]	Nutrition 2003; 19: 905-906	Diarrhea and fecal odor
Taheri et al[94]	JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2011; 35: 56-60	Diarrhea and fecal odor
Tong et al[95]	Endoscopy 2007; 39 Suppl 1: E69	Diarrhea and fecal odor
van Gossum et al[96]	Endoscopy 1988; 20: 161	Diarrhea and fecal odor
Jiménez Varo et al[97]	Nutricion hospitalaria 2014; 29: 460-463	Diarrhea and fecal odor
Winder et al[17]	Gastrointest Endosc 2016; 83: 1290-1291	Fecal material exiting from the tube
Yamazaki et al[98]	Surg Endosc 1999; 13:280-282	Diarrhea and fecal odor