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©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Gastrointest Surg. May 27, 2023; 15(5): 776-787
Published online May 27, 2023. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v15.i5.776
Published online May 27, 2023. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v15.i5.776
Table 3 Reported complications of minimally invasive living donor hepatectomy
Grade | Complication |
I | Fever, gastroenteritis, gastric ulcer, occipital alopecia, pneumothorax without drainage, wound infection, suprapubic hematoma, ileus, arm neuropraxia, atelectasis, transient neuropenia |
II | Gastroparesis, pulmonary infection, segment IV infarction, bile duct stenosis, pancreatitis, cystitis, incisional port-size hernia |
IIIa | Biliary leakage, fluid collection, bladder injury, portal vein thrombosis or stenosis |
IIIb | Abdominal abscess, intra-abdominal bleeding |
- Citation: Kakos CD, Papanikolaou A, Ziogas IA, Tsoulfas G. Global dissemination of minimally invasive living donor hepatectomy: What are the barriers? World J Gastrointest Surg 2023; 15(5): 776-787
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v15/i5/776.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v15.i5.776