Clinical features of acute esophageal mucosal lesions and reflux esophagitis Los Angeles classification grade D: A retrospective study

doi:10.4240/wjgs.v15.i3.408

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Mar 27, 2023 (publication date) through Jul 25, 2024

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

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1948-9366

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Retrospective Study

World J Gastrointest Surg. Mar 27, 2023; 15(3): 408-419
Published online Mar 27, 2023. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v15.i3.408

Table 4 Need for endoscopic hemostasis and endoscopic findings, n (%)

	AEML (n = 105)		RE-D (n = 48)	Risk ratio (95%CI)	P value
	Black esophagus (n = 19)	Non-black esophagus (n = 86)	RE-D (n = 48)	Risk ratio (95%CI)	P value
Need of endoscopic hemostasis	6 (5.7)		11 (22.9)	0.25 (0.10–0.63)	0.004
Need of endoscopic hemostasis	0 (0.0)	6 (7.0)
Hiatus hernia	77/103 (74.8)		46/47 (97.9)	0.76 (0.68–0.86)	< 0.001
Hiatus hernia	14/18 (77.8)	64/85 (74.4)
Gastric atrophy	39 (36.8)		15 (31.2)	1.19 (0.73–1.94)	0.586
Gastric atrophy	5 (26.3)	34 (39.1)
Gastric ulcer	31 (29.2)		1 (2.1)	14.17 (1.99–100.79)	< 0.001
Gastric ulcer	8 (42.1)	23 (26.4)
Duodenal ulcer	21 (19.8)		3 (6.2)	3.20 (1.00–10.21)	0.033
Duodenal ulcer	5 (26.3)	16 (18.4)

AEML: Acute esophageal mucosal lesion; RE-D: Reflux esophagitis Los Angeles classification grade D; 95%CI: 95% confidence interval.

Hiatus hernia could not be evaluated in 2 cases in the AEML group (1 in black esophagus, 1 in non-black esophagus) and 1 case in the RE-D group.

Citation: Ichita C, Sasaki A, Shimizu S. Clinical features of acute esophageal mucosal lesions and reflux esophagitis Los Angeles classification grade D: A retrospective study. World J Gastrointest Surg 2023; 15(3): 408-419
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v15/i3/408.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v15.i3.408