Systematic sequential therapy for ex vivo liver resection and autotransplantation: A case report and review of literature

Figure 3 The key intraoperative process. A: Three-dimensional reconstruction of the relationship between the hepatic vein and tumor after systematic sequential therapy; B: The right hemiliver retaining the middle hepatic vein; C: Removal of the right hemiliver and resection of the tumor invading the inferior vena cava; D: Reconstruction of the middle hepatic vein, inferior vena cava and right hepatic artery. IVC: Inferior vena cava; MHV: Middle hepatic vein; PV: Portal vein; RHA: Right hepatic artery; RHD: Right hepatic duct; SHVC: Superior hepatic vena cava.