Global, regional, and national burden of gallbladder and biliary diseases from 1990 to 2019

Figure 5 The correlation between estimated annual percentage change and gallbladder and biliary diseases age-standardized incidence rate in 1990 and human development index in 2021. A: The correlation between estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) and gallbladder and biliary diseases age-standardized incidence rate in 1990; B: The correlation between EAPC and human development index (HDI) in 2021. The circles represent countries that were available on HDI data. The size of the circle is increased with the cases of gallbladder and biliary diseases. The ρ indices and P-values presented in (A) and (B) were derived from Pearson correlation analysis. EAPC: Estimated annual percentage change; HDI: Human development index; ASR: Age-standardized rate.