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©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Nov 27, 2023; 15(11): 2564-2578
Published online Nov 27, 2023. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v15.i11.2564
Published online Nov 27, 2023. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v15.i11.2564
Table 1 Prevalent cases, incident cases, and years lived with disability for gallbladder and biliary diseases in 2019 for both sexes and estimated annual percentage change of age-standardized rates per 100000 populations from 1990 to 2019 by global burden of disease regions
| Incidence (95%UI) | Prevalence (95%UI) | YLDs (95%UI) | |||||||
| Counts | ASR per 100000 population (95%UI) | EAPC, No. (95%UI) | Counts | ASR per 100000 population (95%UI) | EAPC, No. (95%UI) | Counts | ASR per 100000 population (95%UI) | EAPC, No. (95%UI) | |
| Global | 52003772 (44202142 to 61211622) | 634.3 (540.2 to 742.9) | 0.59 (0.42 to 0.76) | 193493378 (166626338 to 229375433) | 2350.8 (2029.6 to 2778.7) | -0.6 (-0.68 to -0.52) | 4061842 (2595493 to 5953095) | 49.3 (31.5 to 72) | -0.59 (-1.16 to -0.03) |
| High SDI | 12860583 (11042248 to 15000364) | 903.1 (775.9 to 1051.1) | 0.34 (0.2 to 0.48) | 38543062 (34374485 to 44512280) | 2697.1 (2368.1 to 3139.5) | -0.39 (-0.47 to -0.32) | 797414 (519404 to 1163424) | 56.5 (36.4 to 81.8) | -0.39 (-0.93 to 0.15) |
| High-middle SDI | 14445160 (12091786 to 17193072) | 779.3 (656.4 to 919.7) | 0.58 (0.43 to 0.74) | 49687139 (42506863 to 59548790) | 2648.5 (2270.6 to 3164.9) | -0.89 (-0.97 to -0.82) | 1044155 (667259 to 1533326) | 55.9 (35.6 to 82.2) | -0.87 (-1.4 to -0.34) |
| Low SDI | 1253652 (1062794 to 1455528) | 159.3 (135.8 to 184.5) | 1.93 (1.55 to 2.3) | 6977018 (5870056 to 8390276) | 931.6 (797.2 to 1100.5) | 0.44 (0.3 to 0.58) | 147359 (93751 to 214884) | 19.3 (12.3 to 27.9) | 0.44 (-0.52 to 1.41) |
| Low-middle SDI | 6865087 (5883526 to 8041685) | 428.2 (368.6 to 498.2) | 1.54 (1.32 to 1.76) | 33838143 (28644490 to 40159266) | 2139.3 (1828.8 to 2532.3) | 0 (-0.09 to 0.09) | 711283 (454776 to 1033739) | 44.6 (28.6 to 64.7) | 0 (-0.62 to 0.62) |
| Middle SDI | 16564482 (13930955 to 19595424) | 634.3 (538.9 to 741.3) | 1.07 (0.89 to 1.24) | 64380264 (54532616 to 77437635) | 2444.2 (2087.2 to 2916.3) | -0.63 (-0.71 to -0.55) | 1360202 (858233 to 2012102) | 51.5 (32.6 to 75.8) | -0.62 (-1.17 to -0.07) |
| Andean Latin America | 154442 (134082 to 182018) | 250.5 (218.7 to 293.5) | -0.49 (-0.75 to -0.23) | 752040 (648059 to 886084) | 1229.9 (1064.1 to 1449.3) | -2.06 (-2.17 to -1.96) | 15980 (10166 to 23987) | 26.1 (16.6 to 39) | -2.05 (-2.77 to -1.33) |
| Australasia | 164233 (138271 to 195727) | 522.8 (435.9 to 625.1) | 0.43 (0.25 to 0.6) | 530968 (446679 to 635872) | 1658.9 (1374 to 1998.3) | -0.02 (-0.11 to 0.08) | 11021 (6917 to 16707) | 34.8 (21.9 to 52.4) | -0.01 (-0.66 to 0.64) |
| Caribbean | 156296 (136832 to 182179) | 313.1 (274.3 to 364.6) | 0.03 (-0.2 to 0.27) | 825072 (715970 to 974166) | 1643.7 (1426.3 to 1934.8) | -0.53 (-0.63 to -0.43) | 17420 (11138 to 25766) | 34.8 (22.2 to 51.5) | -0.53 (-1.21 to 0.16) |
| Central Asia | 387014 (334541 to 458388) | 425.3 (371 to 499.6) | 0.2 (0 to 0.4) | 1871025 (1603526 to 2211405) | 2095 (1818.5 to 2462.2) | -0.59 (-0.68 to -0.51) | 39825 (25171 to 59685) | 44.3 (28.1 to 66) | -0.59 (-1.18 to 0) |
| Central Europe | 1640445 (1422211 to 1907708) | 1009.9 (881.2 to 1171.3) | -0.12 (-0.25 to 0.01) | 6029758 (5329152 to 7049974) | 3597.1 (3168.9 to 4175.4) | -0.91 (-0.98 to -0.85) | 125330 (81455 to 184592) | 75.7 (48.7 to 111.5) | -0.9 (-1.34 to -0.46) |
| Central Latin America | 2823891 (2424360 to 3299583) | 1112.7 (958.4 to 1295.3) | 0.86 (0.74 to 0.99) | 12055660 (10362891 to 14277940) | 4759.3 (4118.6 to 5625.1) | -0.15 (-0.21 to -0.09) | 255373 (162045 to 378776) | 100.6 (64 to 149.3) | -0.14 (-0.53 to 0.24) |
| Central Sub-Saharan Africa | 45585 (38869 to 53755) | 47.6 (42.3 to 55.6) | 0.76 (0.13 to 1.39) | 354446 (297953 to 420852) | 392.3 (340.3 to 465.3) | -0.43 (-0.63 to -0.23) | 7621 (4750 to 11506) | 8.3 (5.3 to 12.4) | -0.41 (-1.78 to 0.98) |
| East Asia | 18820462 (15683952 to 22743373) | 958.8 (807.5 to 1136.8) | 1.24 (1.09 to 1.39) | 67192926 (56174716 to 81311137) | 3359.2 (2836 to 4046.1) | -1.01 (-1.08 to -0.94) | 1421896 (901930 to 2106987) | 71.2 (45.3 to 105.1) | -0.99 (-1.45 to -0.52) |
| Eastern Europe | 2197594 (1834757 to 2592937) | 786.1 (662.1 to 925.4) | -0.04 (-0.19 to 0.11) | 6878984 (5840942 to 8299739) | 2418.7 (2034.8 to 2922.3) | -0.93 (-1.01 to -0.85) | 143158 (90605 to 211511) | 50.8 (32 to 75.3) | -0.9 (-1.45 to -0.36) |
| Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa | 153056 (129067 to 181593) | 51.7 (45.5 to 59.8) | 0.94 (0.32 to 1.56) | 1006771 (840990 to 1196816) | 356.5 (308.4 to 425.6) | -0.6 (-0.81 to -0.39) | 21824 (13715 to 32318) | 7.6 (4.9 to 11.1) | -0.57 (-2.02 to 0.9) |
| High-income Asia Pacific | 4261261 (3621403 to 5024854) | 1426.2 (1211.6 to 1670.2) | 0.73 (0.62 to 0.85) | 10575603 (9303195 to 12379585) | 3496.8 (3033.3 to 4141.8) | -0.52 (-0.59 to -0.46) | 220728 (143767 to 327523) | 74.5 (47.9 to 110) | -0.51 (-0.98 to -0.04) |
| High-income North America | 3976462 (3402556 to 4629606) | 833.9 (713.7 to 978.7) | 0.39 (0.24 to 0.53) | 11080847 (9984794 to 12425862) | 2324.7 (2069.7 to 2645.6) | 0.41 (0.32 to 0.49) | 225645 (148721 to 327151) | 48 (31.5 to 69.6) | 0.4 (-0.2 to 1) |
| North Africa and Middle East | 1609636 (1383286 to 1897397) | 291 (252 to 340.5) | 0.72 (0.48 to 0.97) | 6763347 (5788935 to 8068118) | 1247.5 (1085.6 to 1473.5) | -0.53 (-0.64 to -0.42) | 142529 (91198 to 212150) | 26.1 (16.8 to 38.5) | -0.54 (-1.28 to 0.22) |
| Oceania | 15179 (13016 to 17782) | 142.3 (124.1 to 166.2) | 0.26 (-0.09 to 0.62) | 103798 (87862 to 122071) | 1030 (890 to 1209.7) | -0.15 (-0.27 to -0.02) | 2197 (1378 to 3314) | 21.5 (13.6 to 31.9) | -0.15 (-1.03 to 0.74) |
| South Asia | 5531859 (4673821 to 6539869) | 330.3 (281 to 388.4) | 2.92 (2.64 to 3.2) | 29094356 (23807912 to 35617848) | 1770 (1466.9 to 2132) | 1.4 (1.29 to 1.5) | 605844 (385259 to 891933) | 36.5 (23.2 to 53.8) | 1.41 (0.65 to 2.17) |
| Southeast Asia | 1847177 (1576905 to 2179276) | 264.5 (227.7 to 309.9) | 0.59 (0.32 to 0.86) | 8621326 (7282497 to 10377424) | 1234.4 (1053.7 to 1468.8) | -0.63 (-0.75 to -0.52) | 183587 (115690 to 270067) | 26.2 (16.6 to 38.3) | -0.6 (-1.38 to 0.18) |
| Southern Latin America | 136733 (119283 to 163208) | 180.1 (156.7 to 214.9) | -1.08 (-1.37 to -0.79) | 575576 (498407 to 689250) | 750.5 (647.3 to 892.9) | -1.8 (-1.94 to -1.67) | 12072 (7685 to 18082) | 15.8 (10 to 23.8) | -1.79 (-2.72 to -0.85) |
| Southern Sub-Saharan Africa | 79802 (67747 to 95538) | 110 (94 to 129.4) | 0.37 (-0.04 to 0.77) | 407700 (341430 to 497514) | 570.7 (484.9 to 685.7) | -0.29 (-0.46 to -0.13) | 8595 (5415 to 12848) | 11.9 (7.6 to 17.7) | -0.32 (-1.45 to 0.82) |
| Tropical Latin America | 2540250 (2130623 to 3009490) | 1041 (872.8 to 1229.3) | 1.66 (1.53 to 1.79) | 9474074 (8114339 to 11187862) | 3805.6 (3278 to 4483.6) | 0.22 (0.15 to 0.29) | 200063 (126946 to 299227) | 80.4 (51.1 to 119.7) | 0.26 (-0.2 to 0.72) |
| Western Europe | 5213990 (4455521 to 6122601) | 825.8 (703.3 to 973.7) | 0.26 (0.11 to 0.41) | 18016694 (15824985 to 21165825) | 2844.3 (2454.3 to 3387.2) | -0.75 (-0.83 to -0.68) | 373349 (243198 to 543429) | 59.7 (37.9 to 86.7) | -0.73 (-1.26 to -0.19) |
| Western Sub-Saharan Africa | 190886 (158890 to 228070) | 52.3 (45.1 to 60.9) | 0.69 (0.09 to 1.3) | 1102747 (904235 to 1358653) | 317.9 (268.7 to 379.2) | -0.27 (-0.5 to -0.04) | 24038 (15081 to 36021) | 6.8 (4.3 to 10) | -0.25 (-1.82 to 1.33) |
- Citation: Li ZZ, Guan LJ, Ouyang R, Chen ZX, Ouyang GQ, Jiang HX. Global, regional, and national burden of gallbladder and biliary diseases from 1990 to 2019. World J Gastrointest Surg 2023; 15(11): 2564-2578
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v15/i11/2564.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v15.i11.2564