Observational Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Nov 27, 2023; 15(11): 2525-2536
Published online Nov 27, 2023. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v15.i11.2525
Table 3 Impact of frailty on severe complications and increased hospital costs by the multivariate logistic regression
Frail groupNon-frail groupUnivariate
Multivariate
Frailty: OR (95%CI)
P value
Frailty: OR (95%CI)
P value
Other significant predictors, OR (95%CI), P value
Severe complications
Comprehensive geriatric assessment, N = 151, n = 7823 (15.2)6 (7.7)2.156 (0.839, 5.541)0.111--Age: 1.064 (1.010, 1.122); P = 0.019. Drinking history: 3.649 (1.504, 8.855); P = 0.004. Albumin: 0.880 (0.783, 0.989); P = 0.032. Operative time: 1.008 (1.001, 1.015); P = 0.022
Fried phenotype, N = 109, n = 12016 (14.7)13 (10.8)1.416 (0.647, 3.098)0.384--Age: 1.064 (1.010, 1.122); P = 0.019. Drinking history: 3.649 (1.504, 8.855); P = 0.004. Albumin: 0.880 (0.783, 0.989); P = 0.032. Operative time: 1.008 (1.001, 1.015); P = 0.022
FRAIL scale, N = 80, n = 14913 (16.3)16 (10.7)1.112 (0.866, 1.428)0.406--Age: 1.064 (1.010, 1.122); P = 0.019. Drinking history: 3.649 (1.504, 8.855); P = 0.004. Albumin: 0.880 (0.783, 0.989); P = 0.032. Operative time: 1.008 (1.001, 1.015); P = 0.022
Increased hospital costs
Comprehensive geriatric assessment, N = 151, n = 7846 (30.5)11 (14.1)2.668 (1.291, 5.513)0.0082.298 (1.044, 5.057)0.039Postoperative length of stay: 1.167 (1.098, 1.241); P < 0.001. Neoadjuvant therapy: 5.778 (1.601, 20.860); P = 0.007
Fried phenotype, N = 109, n = 12033 (30.3)24 (20.0)1.737 (0.948, 3.183)0.074--Postoperative length of stay: 1.168 (1.100, 1.241); P < 0.001. Neoadjuvant therapy: 6.348 (1.792, 22.484); P = 0.004
FRAIL scale, N = 80, n = 14925 (31.3)32 (21.5)1.662 (0.900, 3.069)0.105--Postoperative length of stay: 1.168 (1.100, 1.241); P < 0.001. Neoadjuvant therapy: 6.348 (1.792, 22.484); P = 0.004