Copyright
©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Jan 27, 2023; 15(1): 82-93
Published online Jan 27, 2023. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v15.i1.82
Published online Jan 27, 2023. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v15.i1.82
Variables | Overall | PPIs | Non-PPIs | P value | |||
No.Pts | Median (range), mean ± SD, or frequency (percentage) | No.Pts | Median (range), mean ± SD, or frequency (percentage) | No.Pts | Median (range), mean ± SD, or frequency (percentage) | ||
Age (yr) | 143 | 56.00 (28.00-88.00) | 83 | 58.00 (30.00-88.00) | 60 | 54.50 (28.00-79.00) | 0.089 |
55.88 ± 11.77 | 57.40 ± 11.86 | 53.78 ± 11.41 | |||||
Male | 143 | 104 (72.73%) | 83 | 61 (73.49%) | 60 | 43 (71.67%) | 0.809 |
HBV infection alone | 143 | 52 (36.36%) | 83 | 31 (37.35%) | 60 | 21 (35.00%) | 0.773 |
HCV infection alone | 143 | 11 (7.69%) | 83 | 4 (4.82%) | 60 | 7 (11.67%) | 0.202 |
Alcohol abuse alone | 143 | 33 (23.08%) | 83 | 22 (26.51%) | 60 | 11 (18.33%) | 0.252 |
White blood cell (109/L) | 141 | 3.50 (0.80-19.60) | 81 | 3.60 (0.80-19.60) | 60 | 3.45 (1.00-17.40) | 0.381 |
3.99 ± 2.60 | 4.15 ± 2.74 | 3.78 ± 2.40 | |||||
Hemoglobin (g/L) | 141 | 89.00 (48.00-155.00) | 81 | 83.00 (48.00-155.00) | 60 | 97.50 (57.00-149.00) | 0.081 |
93.21 ± 26.69 | 90.15 ± 27.48 | 97.35 ± 25.23 | |||||
Platelet count (109/L) | 141 | 75.00 (15.00-470.00) | 81 | 76.00 (22.00-268.00) | 60 | 71.00 (15.00-470.00) | 0.970 |
92.58 ± 66.85 | 87.80 ± 52.28 | 99.03 ± 82.61 | |||||
Total bilirubin (μmol/L) | 132 | 20.40 (5.60-106.10) | 74 | 24.35 (7.00-106.10) | 58 | 16.30 (5.60-96.60) | 0.006 |
25.67 ± 18.53 | 28.72 ± 19.92 | 21.78 ± 15.91 | |||||
Albumin (g/L) | 133 | 33.40 (20.50-48.70) | 75 | 31.80 (20.50-45.70) | 58 | 35.30 (21.80-48.70) | 0.048 |
33.21 ± 5.91 | 32.41 ± 5.48 | 34.26 ± 6.32 | |||||
Alanine aminotransferase (U/L) | 132 | 20.92 (4.47-1465.50) | 74 | 19.40 (7.57-1465.50) | 58 | 23.62 (4.47-185.02) | 0.228 |
38.52 ± 127.21 | 43.85 ± 168.05 | 31.72 ± 30.61 | |||||
Serum creatinine (μmol/L) | 135 | 64.93 (34.51-501.52) | 76 | 64.52 (34.51-117.66) | 59 | 65.21 (36.39-501.52) | 0.591 |
70.77 ± 42.31 | 66.97 ± 18.75 | 75.68 ± 60.31 | |||||
Sodium (mmol/L) | 134 | 138.85 (124.00-151.00) | 75 | 138.70 (124.00-151.00) | 59 | 139.00 (133.10-147.70) | 0.798 |
138.55 ± 3.38 | 138.49 ± 3.65 | 138.64 ± 3.04 | |||||
International normalized ratio | 135 | 1.29 (0.90-2.55) | 75 | 1.29 (0.90-2.55) | 60 | 1.31 (0.92-2.04) | 0.685 |
1.36 ± 0.26 | 1.37 ± 0.27 | 1.35 ± 0.25 | |||||
MELD score | 129 | 10.24 (6.65-30.03) | 71 | 10.51 (6.65-30.03) | 58 | 9.93 (7.14-22.06) | 0.214 |
11.44 ± 3.78 | 11.75 ± 4.03 | 11.05 ± 3.45 | |||||
Child-Pugh score | 130 | 6.00 (5.00-12.00) | 72 | 7.00 (5.00-12.00) | 58 | 6.00 (5.00-10.00) | 0.388 |
6.76 ± 1.59 | 6.89 ± 1.68 | 6.60 ± 1.47 | |||||
Child-Pugh class | |||||||
A | 66 (50.77%) | 35 (48.61%) | 31 (53.45%) | ||||
B | 130 | 57 (43.85%) | 72 | 32 (44.44%) | 58 | 25 (43.10%) | 0.709 |
C | 7 (5.38%) | 5 (6.94%) | 2 (3.45%) | ||||
Ascites | 143 | 75 (52.45%) | 83 | 45 (54.22%) | 60 | 30 (50.00%) | 0.618 |
Jaundice | 132 | 12 (9.09%) | 74 | 9 (12.16%) | 58 | 3 (5.17%) | 0.166 |
Hepatic encephalopathy | 143 | 1 (0.70%) | 83 | 0 (0.00%) | 60 | 1 (1.67%) | 0.420 |
Portal venous system thrombosis | 90 | 39 (43.33%) | 55 | 25 (45.45%) | 35 | 14 (40.00%) | 0.611 |
Hepatocellular carcinoma | 143 | 10 (6.99%) | 83 | 6 (7.23%) | 60 | 4 (6.67%) | 1.000 |
- Citation: Zhang YY, Wang L, Shao XD, Zhang YG, Ma SZ, Peng MY, Xu SX, Yin Y, Guo XZ, Qi XS. Effects of postoperative use of proton pump inhibitors on gastrointestinal bleeding after endoscopic variceal treatment during hospitalization. World J Gastrointest Surg 2023; 15(1): 82-93
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v15/i1/82.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v15.i1.82