Copyright
©The Author(s) 2022.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Aug 27, 2022; 14(8): 765-777
Published online Aug 27, 2022. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v14.i8.765
Published online Aug 27, 2022. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v14.i8.765
Variable | Univariable analysis OR (95%CI) | P value | Multivariable analysis OR (95%CI) | P value |
Age, yr | 0.99 (0.969-1.012) | 0.369 | 0.959 (0.895-1.027) | 0.232 |
Sex (Ref. = female) | ||||
Male | 0.822 (0.472-1.443) | 0.491 | 0.273 (1.044-1.7) | 0.164 |
Body mass index, kg/m2 | 1.022 (0.953-1.092) | 0.532 | 0.949 (0.807-1.116) | 0.525 |
DM (Ref. = No) | ||||
Yes | 0.792 (0.363-1.586) | 0.532 | 0.307 (0.032-2.9) | 0.303 |
Hypertension (Ref. = No) | ||||
Yes | 1.229 (0.678-2.179) | 0.488 | 0.819 (0.121-5.542) | 0.838 |
Heart disease (Ref. = No) | ||||
Yes | 0.893 (0.256-2.413) | 0.84 | 0.229 (0.008-6.382) | 0.385 |
COPD (Ref. = No) | ||||
Yes | 5.795 (0.684-49.02) | 0.082 | 451.125 (0.376->999) | 0.091 |
CKD (Ref. = No) | ||||
Yes | 0.931 (0.34-2.172) | 0.878 | 0.421 (0.019-9.234) | 0.583 |
Liver disease (Ref. = No) | ||||
Yes | 1.179 (0.488-2.55) | 0.694 | 0.054 (0.004-0.698) | 0.025 |
Smoker (Ref. = No) | ||||
Yes | 0.906 (0.379-1.932) | 0.81 | 0.125 (0.007-2.148) | 0.152 |
Distance to anus verge, cm | 0.838 (0.758-0.921) | < 0.001 | 0.834 (0.618-1.127) | 0.238 |
Clinical T stage (Ref. = T0) | ||||
T1 | < 0.001 (NA-4.239) | 0.98 | 1.081 (< 0.001-> 999) | 0.999 |
T2 | 1.28 (0.193-25.357) | 0.827 | > 999 (< 0.001-> 999) | 0.968 |
T3 | 1.394 (0.246-26.24) | 0.757 | > 999 (< 0.001-> 999) | 0.976 |
T4 | 3.2 (0.468-64.31) | 0.308 | > 999 (< 0.001-> 999) | 0.971 |
Clinical N stage (Ref. = N0) | ||||
N1 | 1.697 (0.831-3.568) | 0.152 | 0.017 (< 0.001-> 999) | 0.986 |
N2 | 1.466 (0.701-3.129) | 0.313 | 0.003 (< 0.001-> 999) | 0.981 |
AJCC c TNM stage (Ref. = Stage 0) | ||||
Stage I | 0.98 (0.139-19.76) | 0.986 | 0.015 (< 0.001-> 999) | 0.986 |
Stage II | 1.077 (0.159-21.492) | 0.948 | 0.007 (< 0.001-> 999) | 0.983 |
Stage III | 1.648 (0.291-30.993) | 0.642 | NA | NA |
Pre-operative CCRT (Ref. = No) | ||||
Yes | 1.332 (0.731-2.533) | 0.364 | 1.873 (0.137-25.575) | 0.638 |
Hb, g/dL | 0.987 (0.832-1.18) | 0.887 | 1.404 (0.768-2.568) | 0.27 |
Albumin, g/dL | 0.821 (0.361-1.928) | 0.643 | 0.66 (0.041-10.497) | 0.769 |
CEA, ng/mL | 1.011 (0.978-1.038) | 0.443 | 0.936 (0.804-1.09) | 0.396 |
ASA score (Ref. = I) | ||||
II | 2.02 (1.046-3.891) | 0.036 | 7.967 (0.64-99.127) | 0.107 |
III | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Surgical Approach way (Ref. = 0) | ||||
LPS (1) | NA | NA | > 999 (< 0.001-> 999) | 0.859 |
Robotic (2) | NA | NA | > 999 (< 0.001-> 999) | 0.872 |
Type of operation (Ref. = LAR) | ||||
CAA | 3.46 (1.958-6.266) | < 0.001 | 0.221 (0.027-1.796) | 0.158 |
Estimated blood loss | 1.002 (1-1.005) | 0.072 | 1.001 (0.987-1.016) | 0.889 |
Operative time | 1.004 (1.002-1.007) | < 0.001 | 1.011 (1.001-1.02) | 0.026 |
Histologic tumor grade (Ref. = Grade I) | ||||
Grade II | 1.622 (0.883-3.05) | 0.124 | 1.203 (0.22-6.586) | 0.831 |
Grade III | 2.507 (0.645-8.203) | 0.147 | 1.53 (0.038-61.785) | 0.822 |
Tumor size, mm | 1.026 (1.011-1.041) | < 0.001 | 1.076 (1.015-1.14) | 0.014 |
Circumferential resection margin (Ref. = No) | ||||
Yes | 6.575 (2.955-14.604) | < 0.001 | 0.936 (0.064-13.699) | 0.961 |
Lymph vascular invasion (Ref. = No) | ||||
Yes | 1.99 (1.071-3.617) | 0.026 | 0.94 (0.132-6.715) | 0.951 |
Perineural invasion (Ref. = No) | ||||
Yes | 3.085 (1.726-5.518) | < 0.001 | 7.674 (1.138-51.745) | 0.036 |
Postoperative hospital stays | 1.05 (1.02-1.083) | 0.001 | 1.003 (0.911-1.104) | 0.953 |
Postoperative chemotherapy (Ref. = No) | ||||
Yes | 1.907 (0.963-4.134) | 0.079 | 4.281 (0.247-74.107) | 0.318 |
Anastomosis site stenosis (Ref. = No) | ||||
Yes | 11.648 (5.499-25.374) | < 0.001 | 211.256 (13.705-> 999) | < 0.001 |
Local recurrence (Ref. = No) | ||||
Yes | 12.584 (5.874-27.885) | < 0.001 | 111.578 (7.964-> 999) | < 0.001 |
Postoperative leakage (Ref. = No) | ||||
Yes | 2.659 (0.982-6.557) | 0.041 | 0.743 (0.047-11.833) | 0.833 |
Perirectal abscess (Ref. = No) | ||||
Yes | 11.037 (3.22-43.367) | < 0.001 | 369.397 (17.137-> 999) | < 0.001 |
Recto visceral fistula (Ref. = No) | ||||
Yes | 44.557 (7.71-841.643) | < 0.001 | > 999 (< 0.001-> 999) | 0.963 |
- Citation: Kuo CY, Wei PL, Chen CC, Lin YK, Kuo LJ. Nomogram to predict permanent stoma in rectal cancer patients after sphincter-saving surgery. World J Gastrointest Surg 2022; 14(8): 765-777
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v14/i8/765.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v14.i8.765