Indications for the surgical management of pancreatic trauma: An update

Table 1 Pancreatic injury scale

Grade	Type of injury	Description of injury	Abbreviated injury score
I	Hematoma	Minor contusion without duct injury	2
	Laceration	Superficial laceration without duct injury	2
II	Hematoma	Major contusion without duct injury or tissue loss	2
	Laceration	Major laceration without duct injury or tissue loss	3
III	Laceration	Distal transection or parenchymal injury with duct injury	3
IV	Laceration	Proximal transection or parenchymal injury involving the ampulla	4
V	Laceration	Massive disruption of the pancreatic head	5