Microbial spectrum and drug resistance of pathogens cultured from gallbladder bile specimens of patients with cholelithiasis: A single-center retrospective study

doi:10.4240/wjgs.v14.i12.1340

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

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1948-9366

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Retrospective Study

World J Gastrointest Surg. Dec 27, 2022; 14(12): 1340-1349
Published online Dec 27, 2022. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v14.i12.1340

Table 5 Antibiotics susceptibility test results for Enterobacteriaceae

Antimicrobial agents	*Escherichia coli* (n = 19)		*Klebsiella pneumoniae* (5)		*Enterobacter cloacae* (2)	*Enterobacter aerogenes* (1)	*Enterobacter mirabilis* (1)
Antimicrobial agents	AST	Resistance (%)	AST	Resistance (%)	AST	AST	AST
Amikacin	16S + 3R	3 (15.8)	5S	0	2S	1S	1S
Gentamicin	12S + 7R	7 (36.8)	4S + 1R	1 (20)	2S	1S	1S
Amoxicillin	2S + 10R	-	5R	5 (100)	1R	1R	-
Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid	11S + 3I + 5R	8 (42.1)	3S + 1I + 1R	2 (40)	1R	1I	1S
Ticarcillin	4S + 15R	15 (78.9)	5R	5 (100)	2S	1S	1S
Ticarcillin/clavulanic acid	4S + 8R	-	3S + 1R	-	1S + 1R	1S	1S
Piperacillin	7S + 12R	12 (63.2)	1S + 3I + 1R	4 (80)	2S	1S	1S
Piperacillin/tazobactam	16S + 3R	3 (15.8)	5S	0	2S	1S	1S
Cefazolin-1^st	1S + 5R	-	1R	-	-	-	1R
Cefoxitin	11S + 8R	8 (42.1)	3S + 2R	2 (40)	1R	1R	1R
Cefuroxime-2^nd	6S + 13R	13 (68.4)	2S + 3R	3 (60)	2S	1R	1S
Cefotaxime-3^rd	8S + 1I + 10R	11 (57.9)	4S + 1I	1 (25)	2S	1S	1S
Ceftazidime-3^rd	9S + 10R	10 (52.6)	4S + 1R	1 (25)	2S	1S	1R
Cefepime-4^th	10S + 1I + 8R	9 (47.3)	4S + 1R	1 (25)	2S	1S	1S
ESBLs ( + )	10	10 (52.6)	1	-	-	-	-
Ciprofloxacin	11S + 8R	8 (42.1)	4S + 1R	1 (20)	2S	1R	1I
Imipenem	18S + 1R	1 (5.3)	5S	0	2S	1S	1R
Meropenem	19S	0	5S	0	2S	1S	1S

AST: Aspartate aminotransferase; ESBLs: Extended spectrum β-lactamases.

Citation: Huang XM, Zhang ZJ, Zhang NR, Yu JD, Qian XJ, Zhuo XH, Huang JY, Pan WD, Wan YL. Microbial spectrum and drug resistance of pathogens cultured from gallbladder bile specimens of patients with cholelithiasis: A single-center retrospective study. World J Gastrointest Surg 2022; 14(12): 1340-1349
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v14/i12/1340.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v14.i12.1340