Comparison of effects of six main gastrectomy procedures on patients’ quality of life assessed by Postgastrectomy Syndrome Assessment Scale-45

doi:10.4240/wjgs.v13.i5.461

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

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1948-9366

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Gastrointest Surg. May 27, 2021; 13(5): 461-475
Published online May 27, 2021. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v13.i5.461

Table 2 Patients' background

Types of gastrectomy	TGRY (n = 393)	PG (n = 193)	DGRY (n = 475)	DGBI (n = 909)	PPG (n = 313)	LR (n = 85)	Overall (n = 2368)	P value
Age (yr; mean ± SD)	63.4 ± 9.2^a	63.7 ± 7.7	62.0 ± 9.1	61.6 ± 9.1	61.5 ± 8.7	60.8 ± 9.8	62.1 ± 9.1
Sex: Male/female, n (Male, %)	276/113 (71)	139/53 (72)	318/154 (67)	594/311 (66)	183/126^b(59)	48/37 (56)	1558/794 (66)	0.003¹
Postoperative period (mo; mean ± SD)	35.0 ± 24.6	40.5 ± 28.1	31.7 ± 18.0^a	40.7 ± 30.7^a	38.4 ± 27.7	42.9 ± 34.2	37.7 ± 27.4
Approach: laparoscopic/open, n (laparoscopic, %)	97^b/293^b(25)	33^b/159^b(17)	152/320 (32)	415^b/489^b(46)	136/173 (44)	52^b/33^b(61)	885/1467 (38)	< 0.0001¹
Celiac branch of vagus saving/cut, n (saving, %)	12^b/371^b(3)	83^b/105^b(44)	28^b/442^b(6)	133^b/754^b(15)	213^b/87^b(71)	84^b/0^b(100)	553/1759 (24)	< 0.0001¹

¹Chi-square test.

^aP < 0.05 vs overall mean (ANOM).

^bP < 0.05 vs expected value (residual analysis).

TGRY: Total gastrectomy with Roux-en-Y reconstruction; PG: Proximal gastrectomy; DGRY: Distal gastrectomy with Roux-en-Y reconstruction; DGBI: Distal gastrectomy with Billroth I reconstruction; PPG: Pylorus preserving gastrectomy; LR: Local resection of the stomach; SF-8: 8-item short-form generic health-related QOL questionnaire

Citation: Nakada K, Kawashima Y, Kinami S, Fukushima R, Yabusaki H, Seshimo A, Hiki N, Koeda K, Kano M, Uenosono Y, Oshio A, Kodera Y. Comparison of effects of six main gastrectomy procedures on patients’ quality of life assessed by Postgastrectomy Syndrome Assessment Scale-45. World J Gastrointest Surg 2021; 13(5): 461-475
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v13/i5/461.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v13.i5.461