Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2021.
World J Gastrointest Surg. May 27, 2021; 13(5): 443-451
Published online May 27, 2021. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v13.i5.443
Table 1 Longo’s obstructed defecation syndrome score
Question
Response (score)




Defecation frequency1-2 def every; 1–2 d (0)2 def/wk or 3 def/d (1)1 def/wk or 4 def/d (2)< 1 def/wk or > 4 def/d (3)
Straining intensityN or light (0)Moderate (1)Intensive (2)
Straining extensionShort time (1)Prolonged (2)
Sensation of incomplete evacuationNever (0)≤ 1/wk (1)2/wk (2)> 2/wk (3)
Perineal discomfortNever (0)≤ 1/wk (1)2/wk (2)> 2/wk (3)
Activity reductionNever (0)< 25% activity (1)25%-50% activity (4)> 50% activity (6)
LaxativesNever (0)< 25% def (1)25-50% def (3)> 50% def (5)Always (7)
EnemasNever (0)< 25% def (1)25-50% def (3)> 50% def (5)Always (7)
DigitationNever (0)< 25% def (1)25-50% def (3)> 50% def (5)Always (7)