Surgical ampullectomy: A comprehensive review

Table 3 Clinical outcomes of surgical ampullectomy

Indication	Outcome		Estimate	Ref.
Adenoma or AAC	Complete excision (R0)		96.4%	[38]
Adenoma or AAC	Recurrence		9.4%	[38]
Adenoma or AAC	Complications		28.3%	[38]
Adenoma or AAC	Mortality1		0.9%	[6,12,14,20,22,24,25,28,30,32,39,41,43,45,47-52,58,62,64,67,72,74,76-79]
AAC	Survival at 5 yr	T1	40%	[50]
		T1 + T2	64.3%	[41]
		T2	16%	[50]
		T3	0%	[50]
		T3 + T4	18.2%	[41]

¹Pooled mortality of cited studies (5 deaths in 532 surgical ampullectomies across 30 studies).

AAC: Ampullary adenocarcinoma.