Retrospective Cohort Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2020.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Feb 27, 2020; 12(2): 34-44
Published online Feb 27, 2020. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v12.i2.34
Table 1 Statistical analysis of prognostic factors for disease-free survival
Demographic, clinical and pathological factorsDisease-free survival [median (range) mo]Uni-variate analysis (P value)Multi-variate analysis (P value)Risk ratio (Confidence interval)
Age0.637
< 65 yr (n = 244)18 (3-165)
≥ 65 yr (n = 342)18 (3-160)
Gender0.588
Male (n = 389)18 (3-165)
Female (n = 197)20 (3-153)
Presentation< 0.0010.0030.684 (0.533-0.877)
Synchronous (n = 225)15 (3-165)
Metachronous (n = 361)20 (3-160)
Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio18 (3-165)0.272
< 5 (n = 490)21 (3-153)
≥ 5 (n = 96)
Platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio0.114
< 150 (n = 287)17 (3-165)
≥ 150 (n = 299)20 (3-156)
Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy< 0.0010.0990.789 (0.596-1.046)
Yes (n = 135)13 (3-165)
No (n = 451)20 (3-160)
Statin therapy0.340
Yes (n = 181)17 (3-160)
No (n = 405)19 (3-165)
Deprivation index0.083
1 (n = 101)13 (3-131)
2 (n = 120)18 (3-159)
3 (n = 115)18 (3-147)
4 (n = 142)20 (3-123)
5 (n = 108)21 (3-165)
Resection < hemi-hepatectomy (n = 368)20 (3-165)0.0150.3691.124 (0.871-1.449)
≥ hemi-hepatectomy (n = 218)18 (3-160)
Largest tumour size0.0070.0091.407 (1.087-1.820)
< 5 cm (n = 406)20 (3-156)
≥ 5 cm (n = 180)16 (3-165)
Number of metastases< 0.0010.0011.552 (1.204-2.002)
Solitary (n = 294)22 (3-165)
Multiple (n = 292)14 (3-153)
Steatosis0.0030.0031.285 (1.086-1.520)
None (n = 426)18 (3-165)
Mild (n = 97)20 (3-153)
Moderate – Severe (n = 63)12 (3-144)
Lymphatic invasion0.0020.1010.747 (0.527-1.059)
Positive (n = 67)15 (3-160)
Negative (n = 519)20 (3-165)
Vascular invasion0.059
Positive (n = 264)16 (3-159)
Negative (n = 322)20 (3-165)
Peri-neural invasion< 0.0010.0050.522 (0.333-0.821)
Positive (n = 38)12 (3-101)
Negative (n = 548)20 (3-165)
Biliary invasion0.158
Positive (n = 181)18 (3-159)
Negative (n = 405)20 (3-165)
Resection margin (R0)0.0040.0121.399 (1.075-1.821)
R0 (n = 427)19 (3-165)
R1 (n = 159)19 (3-156)