Dual loop (Roux en Y) reconstruction with isolated gastric limb reduces delayed gastric emptying after pancreatico-duodenectomy

Table 2 Rate and type of complications within the study and the control group

	RIGL, n = 52	SLR, n = 127	P value
Overall complications	36.5 (n = 19)	41.7 (n = 53)	0.52
Superficial SSI	23.1 (n = 12)	21.3 (n = 27)	0.8
Deep SSI	3.2 (n = 4)	1.9 (n = 1)	0.65
Abscess	15.4 (n = 8)	11 (n = 14)	0.42
POPF	28.9 (n = 15)	29.1 (n = 37)	0.96
Intestinal leak	3.9 (n = 2)	0 (n = 0)	0.03
Bile leak	17.3 (n = 9)	20.5 (n = 26)	0.62
Phlebitis	5.8 (n = 3)	17.3 (n = 22)	0.04
Pneumonia	7.7 (n = 4)	17.3 (n = 22)	0.09
Pulmonary embolism	0 (n = 0)	1.6 (n = 2)	0.53
DVT	0 (n = 0)	0.8 (n = 1)	0.52
PVT	5.8 (n = 3)	3.2 (n = 4)	0.41
CV	9.6 (n = 5)	12.6 (n = 16)	0.57
UTI	7.7 (n = 4)	15 (n = 19)	0.18
Delayed gastric emptying	15.4 (n = 8)	59.1 (n = 75)	< 0.001
Grade A	13.5 (n = 7)	44.9 (n = 57)	< 0.001
Grade B	1.9 (n = 1)	11.8 (n = 15)	< 0.001
Grade C	0	2.4 (n = 3)	NR
Postoperative Mortality	3.9 (n = 2)	5.5 (n = 7)	0.64

RIGL: Roux en y with isolated gastric limb; SLR: Single loop reconstruction; SSI: Surgical site infection; DVT: Deep vein thrombosis, PVT: Portal vein thrombosis; CV: Cardiovascular; UTI: Urinary tract infection; POPF: Postoperative pancreatic fistula; NR: Not report.