Observational Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2018.
World J Diabetes. May 15, 2018; 9(5): 72-79
Published online May 15, 2018. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v9.i5.72
Table 4 Patient characteristics associated with suboptimal glycemic control n (%)
VariableTotal(n = 375)Suboptimal glycemic control(n = 259)P value
Age (yr)
≤ 50168 (44.8)118 (70.2)0.74
> 50207 (55.2)141 (68.1)
Gender
Men201 (53.6)131 (65.1)0.09
Women174 (46.4)128 (73.5)
Education (yr)
< 5132 (35.2)96 (72.7)0.29
≥ 5243 (64.8)163 (67)
SES
Upper/upper middle92 (24.5)57 (62)
Lower middle200 (53.4)143 (71.5)0.24
Lower middle/lower83 (22.1)59 (71)
Family type
Joint289 (77)205 (71)0.18
Nuclear/alone86 (23)54 (62.8)
DM duration (yr)
≤ 5205 (54.7)136 (66.3)0.22
> 5170 (45.3)123 (72.3)
Hypertension
Present191 (51)130 (68)0.74
Absent184 (49)129 (70)
Insulin therapy
Present118 (31.5)93 (79)0.006
Absent257 (68.5)166 (64.6)
Family help with diet
Present89 (23.7)53 (59.5)0.035
Absent286 (76.3)206 (72)
Medication adherence
Non-adherent66 (17.6)55 (83.3)0.005
Adherent309 (82.4)204 (54.4)