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Copyright ©The Author(s) 2018.
World J Diabetes. Dec 15, 2018; 9(12): 230-238
Published online Dec 15, 2018. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v9.i12.230
Table 5 Effect of glucose-lowering agents on cardiorespiratory fitness
Glucose-lowering agentsCardiorespiratory fitness
Metformin→ or ↓
Thiazolidinediones
DPP-4 inhibitorsUnknown
(↑ in mice with heart failure)
GLP-1 receptor agonists↑ in patients with heart failure
→ in patients with type 2 diabetes
SGLT2 inhibitors↑ in patients treated with loop diuretics