Management of critically ill patients with type 2 diabetes: The need for personalised therapy

Table 3 Prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes in the hospital population (chronological order)

Ref.	Year	Diagnosis	UR-D	Total study patients	Location	Patient population
Norhammer et al[45]	2002	OGTT	51 (31%) at discharge36 (25%) at 3 mo	164 144	Multicentre (Sweden)	Post AMI, Hospital/ICU
George et al[47]	2005	Fasting blood glucose ≥ 7 mmol/L	13 (3%)	427	London, United Kingdom	Emergency Department
Wexler et al[17]	2008	HbA1c > 6.5	33 (5%)	695	Boston, United States	Hospital
Lankisch et al[46]	2008	OGTT	31 (32%) at discharge19 (31%) at 3 mo	96 62	Wuppertal, Germany	Post AMI, Hospital/ICU
Mazurek et al[18]	2010	HbA1c ≥ 6.5	152 (16%)	971	New York, United States	Hospital
Feldman-Billard et al[16]	2013	Fasting blood glucose≥ 7 mmol/L	156 (7%)	2141	Multicentre (France)	Hospital
Plummer et al[34]	2014	HbA1c ≥ 6.5	55 (6%)	1000	Adelaide, Australia	ICU
Hoang et al[44]	2014	HbA1c ≥ 6.5	14 (14%)	102	New Haven, United States	Medical ICU
Ochoa et al[43]	2014	HbA1c ≥ 6.5	8 (9%)	92	Abilene, United States	Hospital

UR-D: Unrecognised diabetes; OGTT: Oral Glucose Tolerance Test; AMI: Acute myocardial infarction.