Review
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2015.
World J Diabetes. May 15, 2015; 6(4): 598-612
Published online May 15, 2015. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v6.i4.598
Figure 4
Figure 4 Mechanism of endoplasmic reticulum stress. ER: Endoplasmic-reticulum; ATF6: Activating transcription factor 6; PERK: Double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase (PKR)-like ER kinase; IRE1: Inositol-requiring kinase 1; IL: Interleukin; MCP: Monocyte chemoattractant protein; TNF-α: Tumor necrosis factor α; JNK: c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase; NF-κB: Nuclear factor κB.