Counterregulation of insulin by leptin as key component of autonomic regulation of body weight

Figure 3 Effect of the morning energy availability (A) on the energy consumed during the midday meal (B) and the residual postmeal energy balance (C) in 10 women subjected to small (SED-R) or large (SED) morning meals, exercise (EX), and TPN (SED-R-T, EX-TPN). Midday meal did not compensate for the significantly lower energy balance in SED-R and EX trials (F_df4,45 = 77.2; P < 0.0001), which remained uncorrected after the meal (F_df4,45 = 10.2; P < 0.0001). Data from Ref. [39].