Copyright
©2012 Baishideng Publishing Group Co.
World J Diabetes. Dec 15, 2012; 3(12): 186-195
Published online Dec 15, 2012. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v3.i12.186
Published online Dec 15, 2012. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v3.i12.186
Figure 1 Possible mechanism involved in smoking-induced oxidative stress.
TGF-β: Transforming growth factor β; PKC: Protein kinase C; eNOS: Endothelial nitric oxide synthase; NO: Nitric oxide; SREBP: Sterol regulating element binding protein; VED: Vascular endothelial dysfunction.
- Citation: Chakkarwar VA. Smoking in diabetic nephropathy: sparks in the fuel tank? World J Diabetes 2012; 3(12): 186-195
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9358/full/v3/i12/186.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v3.i12.186