Meta-Analysis
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Diabetes. May 15, 2025; 16(5): 103403
Published online May 15, 2025. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v16.i5.103403
Table 2 Study quality evaluation via the Newcastle-Ottawa scale
Ref.
Representativeness of the exposed cohort
Selection of the non-exposed cohort
Ascertainment of exposure
Outcome not present at baseline
Control for age and sex
Control for other confounding factors
Assessment of outcome
Sufficient long follow-up duration
Adequacy of the follow-up of cohorts
Total
Jee et al[18], 20051111100117
Rapp et al[19], 20061111110118
Joshu et al[20], 20121111110118
Parekh et al[21], 20131111111119
Shin et al[22], 20141111110017
Peila et al[23], 20201111110118
Ke et al[25], 20211111100117
Itoh et al[24], 20210111110016
Campbell et al[26], 20221111110118
Ahn et al[27], 20240111110117
Wang et al[28], 20241111110118