Elevated waist-to-hip ratio, as an abdominal obesity index, predicts the risk of diabetic kidney injury

doi:10.4239/wjd.v16.i4.101384

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World Journal of Diabetes

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1948-9358

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Diabetes. Apr 15, 2025; 16(4): 101384
Published online Apr 15, 2025. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v16.i4.101384

Table 3 Factors associated with kidney injury in patients with type 2 diabetic mellitus in univariable logistic regression analysis

Variables	OR (95%CI)	P value
WHR	251.09 (15.31-4119.00)	< 0.001^a
VSR	1.237 (0.408-3.753)	0.707
TC	1.174 (1.048-1.314)	0.005^a
TG	1.066 (0.998-1.140)	0.057
HDL-C	2.063 (1.141-3.728)	0.016^a
LDL-C	1.076 (0.926-1.250)	0.34
non-HDL-C	1.143 (1.024-1.277)	0.018^a
AIP	1.481 (0.916-2.394)	0.109
BUN	1.03 (0.985-1.078)	0.197
Creatinine	1.01 (1-1.02)	0.044^a
UA	1.002 (1-1.004)	0.03^a

^aP < 0.05.

OR: Odds ratio; CI: Confidence interval; WHR: Waist-to-hip ratio; VSR: Subcutaneous fat area ratio; TC: Total cholesterol; TG: Triglyceride; HDL-C: High-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C: Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; non-HDL-C: Non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; AIP: The data of log (triglyceride/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol); BUN: Blood urea nitrogen; UA: Urine acid.

Citation: Lin DN, Li D, Peng MM, Yang H, Lin ZZ, Ye EL, Chen WT, Zhou MX, Huang XE, Lu XM. Elevated waist-to-hip ratio, as an abdominal obesity index, predicts the risk of diabetic kidney injury. World J Diabetes 2025; 16(4): 101384
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9358/full/v16/i4/101384.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v16.i4.101384