Prevalence and associated factors of depressive symptoms in Chinese diabetic patients: A study based on Andersen’s behavioral model

Table 4 Health behaviors and depressive symptoms of patients with diabetes mellitus

Variables	Total			Depressed			Not depressed			P value
	n	Unweighted	Weighted	n	Unweighted	Weighted	n	Unweighted	Weighted
Total	1673	100.0%	100.0%	693	100.0%	100.0%	980	100.0%	100.0%	-
Outpatient visit (mean ± SD)	1673	0.57 ± 1.63	0.58 ± 1.54	693	0.77 ± 2.08	0.77 ± 1.96	980	0.44 ± 1.19	0.46 ± 1.18	< 0.001
Hospitalization (mean ± SD)	1673	0.50 ± 1.11	0.50 ± 1.06	693	0.66 ± 1.39	0.65 ± 1.30	980	0.39 ± 0.83	0.41 ± 0.86	< 0.001
Health service satisfaction										0.002
Dissatisfied	321	19.2%	19.4%	159	22.9%	24.1%	162	16.5%	16.3%
Neutral	744	44.5%	45.6%	308	44.4%	46.9%	436	44.5%	44.8%
Satisfied	608	36.3%	35.0%	226	32.6%	29.0%	382	39.0%	38.9%
DM treatment										0.724
No	341	20.4%	18.0%	142	20.5%	17.5%	199	20.3%	18.3%
Yes	1332	79.6%	82.0%	551	79.5%	82.5%	781	79.7%	81.7%
Blood glucose test (mean ± SD)	1673	20.2 ± 60.0	25.2 ± 69.8	693	22.7 ± 76.4	24.9 ± 79.5	980	18.4 ± 44.9	25.4 ± 62.7	0.885
Smoking										< 0.001
No	999	59.7%	58.4%	457	65.9%	66.9%	542	55.3%	52.8%
Yes	674	40.3%	41.6%	236	34.1%	33.1%	438	44.7%	47.2%
Drinking										< 0.001
No	1186	70.9%	68.3%	534	77.1%	75.2%	652	66.5%	63.8%
Yes	487	29.1%	31.7%	159	22.9%	24.8%	328	33.5%	36.2%