Prevalence and associated factors of depressive symptoms in Chinese diabetic patients: A study based on Andersen’s behavioral model

Table 3 Healthcare needs and depressive symptoms of patients with diabetes mellitus

Variables	Total			Depressed			Not depressed			P value
	N	Unweighted	Weighted	n	Unweighted	Weighted	n	Unweighted	Weighted
Total	1673	100.0%	100.0%	693	100.0%	100.0%	980	100.0%	100.0%	-
Self-rated health										< 0.001
Poor	733	43.8%	41.0%	445	64.2%	60.8%	288	29.4%	28.2%
Fair	753	45.0%	48.1%	219	31.6%	34.8%	534	54.5%	56.7%
Good	187	11.2%	10.9%	29	4.2%	4.4%	158	16.1%	15.1%
Pain										< 0.001
None	540	32.3%	35.5%	130	18.8%	20.2%	410	41.8%	45.4%
Mild	721	43.1%	43.2%	292	42.1%	43.5%	429	43.8%	43.0%
Severe	412	24.6%	21.3%	271	39.1%	36.3%	141	14.4%	11.6%
BADL impairment										< 0.001
No	1250	74.7%	77.4%	421	60.8%	63.9%	829	84.6%	86.2%
Yes	423	25.3%	22.6%	272	39.2%	36.1%	151	15.4%	13.8%
Disability										< 0.001
No	940	56.2%	58.6%	312	45.0%	48.5%	628	64.1%	65.3%
Yes	733	43.8%	41.4%	381	55.0%	51.5%	352	35.9%	34.7%
Sleep duration (mean ± SD)	1673	6.06 ± 1.99	6.10 ± 1.90	693	5.59 ± 2.16	5.65 ± 2.07	980	6.39 ± 1.78	6.39 ± 1.72	< 0.001

BADL: Basic activities of daily living.