Prevalence and clinical characteristics of chronic kidney disease among patients with newly diagnosed ketosis-onset diabetes

Table 2 Results of binary logistic regression analysis of risk factors for chronic kidney disease in diabetes

Group	Variables	B statistic	OR	95%CI	P value
T1DM	SBP	0.115	1.122	1.023-1.230	0.015
Ketosis-onset diabetes	Age	0.022	1.022	1.000-1.045	0.054
	DR	1.079	2.943	1.171-7.397	0.022
	BMI	0.103	1.109	1.004-1.224	0.041
	SUA	0.338	1.402	1.017-1.933	0.039
	CRP	0.459	1.582	1.061-2.360	0.025
Non-ketotic T2DM	Age	0.019	1.019	1.000-1.038	0.048
	DBP	0.027	1.028	1.001-1.055	0.045
	TC	0.210	1.233	1.031-1.474	0.022
	SUA	0.507	1.660	1.289-2.138	< 0.001
	CRP	0.408	1.504	1.129-2.002	0.005

Binary logistic regression analyses were performed with the presence of chronic kidney disease as the dependent variable and with risk factors including age, sex, smoking, hypertension, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, body mass index, waist-to-hip ratio, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, fasting plasma glucose, fasting C-peptide, glycosylated hemoglobin A1c, and diabetic as independent variables. The table only includes variables significantly associated with chronic kidney disease. BMI: Body mass index; CI: Confidence interval; CRP: C-reactive protein; DBP: Diastolic blood pressure; DR: Diabetic retinopathy; OR: Odds ratio; SBP: Systolic blood pressure; SUA: Serum uric acid; T1DM: Type 1 diabetes mellitus; T2DM: Type 2 diabetes mellitus; TC: Total cholesterol.