Copyright
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Diabetes. Jan 15, 2025; 16(1): 99745
Published online Jan 15, 2025. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v16.i1.99745
Published online Jan 15, 2025. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v16.i1.99745
Table 2 The minimum inhibitory concentrations of gromwell root compounds (μg/mL)
| Compound | Klebsiella pneumoniae | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Acinetobacter baumannii | Staphylococcus aureus | Candida albicans | Cryptococcus neoformans | Helicobacter pylori |
| Shiconin | > 128 | > 128 | > 128 | > 128 | > 128 | > 128 | 2 |
| Lithospermoside | > 128 | > 128 | > 128 | > 128 | 8 | 4 | > 128 |
| β,β-Dimethylacrylshikonin | > 128 | > 128 | > 128 | > 128 | > 128 | > 128 | 32 |
| β,β-Dimethylacrylalkannin | > 128 | > 128 | > 128 | > 128 | 32 | 8 | 32 |
| Lithospermic acid | > 128 | > 128 | > 128 | > 128 | > 128 | > 128 | > 128 |
| β-Acetoxyisovalerylshikonin | > 128 | > 128 | > 128 | > 128 | > 128 | > 128 | 8 |
| Isobutylshikonin | > 128 | > 128 | > 128 | > 128 | > 128 | > 128 | 8 |
| Acetylshikonin | > 128 | > 128 | > 128 | > 128 | > 128 | 8 | 4 |
| Deoxyshikonin | > 128 | > 128 | > 128 | > 128 | > 128 | 8 | 2 |
- Citation: Xu WY, Dai YY, Yang SX, Chen H, Huang YQ, Luo PP, Wei ZH. Betaine combined with traditional Chinese medicine ointment to treat skin wounds in microbially infected diabetic mice. World J Diabetes 2025; 16(1): 99745
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9358/full/v16/i1/99745.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v16.i1.99745