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©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Diabetes. Sep 15, 2024; 15(9): 1874-1888
Published online Sep 15, 2024. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v15.i9.1874
Published online Sep 15, 2024. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v15.i9.1874
Ref. | Place of study | Probiotics used | Observed effects |
Kumari et al[62], 2021 | India | Lactobacillus spp. | Decreased HbA1C, insulin resistance, TNF-α, IL-1β |
Lactococcus spp. | |||
Propionibacterium spp. | |||
Bifidobacterium spp. | |||
Zhao et al[63], 2020 | China | Selenium enhanced | Decreased FG, HbA1C, and insulin levels and improves glucose tolerance and lipid profile |
Bifidobacterium spp. | |||
Palacios et al[64], 2020 | Australia | Lactobacillus plantarum | Decreased FG, HbA1C, and insulin resistance |
Lactobacillus bulgaricus | |||
Lactobacillus gasseri | |||
Bifidobacterium breve | |||
Bifidobacterium animalis sbsp. lactis | |||
Bifidobacterium bifidum | |||
S. thermophiles | |||
S. boulardii | |||
Razmpoosh et al[65], 2019 | Iran | Lactobacillus acidophilus | Decreased FG, insulin resistance, and increased HDL cholesterol |
Lactobacillus casei | |||
Lactobacillus rhamnosus | |||
Lactobacillus bulgaricus | |||
Bifidobacterium breve | |||
Bifidobacterium longum | |||
Streptococcus thermophilus | |||
Madempudi et al[66], 2019 | India | Lactobacillus salivarius | Decreased HbA1C and effects on lipid profile are not significant |
Lactobacillus casei | |||
Lactobacillus plantarum | |||
Lactobacillus acidophilus | |||
Bifidobacterium breve | |||
Bifidobacterium coagulans | |||
Sabico et al[67], 2019 | Saudi Arabia | Bifidobacterium bifidum W23 | Decreased FG, insulin resistance, total cholesterol, and triglycerides |
Bifidobacterium lactis W52 | |||
Lactobacillus acidophilus W37 | |||
Lactobacillus brevis W63 | |||
Lactobacillus casei W56 | |||
Lactobacillus salivarius W24 | |||
Lactobacillus lactis W19 | |||
Lactobacillus lacis W58 | |||
Mazruei Arani et al[68], 2019 | Iran | Bacillus coagulans T4 | Decreased FG, insulin resistance, CRP, and improves lipid profile |
Mohseni et al[37], 2018 | Iran | Lactobacillus acidophilus | Decreased FG, insulin resistance, inflammatory markers, and improves lipid profile |
Bifidobacterium bifidum | |||
Lactobacillus casei | |||
Lactobacillus fementum | |||
Kobyliak et al[61], 2018 | Ukraine | 14 probiotic strains of Lactobacillus | Decreased HbA1C and insulin resistance |
Lactococcus | |||
Bifidobacterium spp. | |||
Propionibacterium | |||
Acetobacter | |||
Kassaian et al[69], 2018 | Iran | Lactobacillus acidophilus | Decreased FG, HbA1C, and insulin resistance |
Bifidobacterium lactis | |||
Bifidobacterium bifidum | |||
Bifidobacterium longum | |||
Mohseni et al[37], 2018 | Iran | Bifidobacterium bifidum | Decrease FG, insulin resistance, total cholesterol, and increased GSH level |
Lactobacillus casei | |||
Lactobacillus acidophilus | |||
Mofidi et al[35], 2017 | Iran | Lactobacillus casei | Decreased FG and triglycerides |
Lactobacillus rhamnosus | |||
Streptococcus thermophilus | |||
Bifidobacterium breve | |||
Lactobacillus acidophilus | |||
Bifidobacterium longum | |||
Lactobacillus bulgaricus | |||
Firouzi et al[36], 2017 | Malaysia | Lactobacillus acidophilus | Decreased HbA1C and does not affect lipid profile |
Lactobacillus casei | |||
Lactobacillus lactis | |||
Bifidobacterium bifidum | |||
Bifidobacterium longum | |||
Bifidobacterium infantis | |||
Tajabadi-Ebrahimi et al[33], 2017 | Iran | Lactobacillus acidophilus | Decreased FG, increased insulin sensitivity, and does not affect lipid profile |
Lactobacillus casei | |||
Bifidobacterium bifidum | |||
Ebrahimi et al[70], 2017 | Iran | Lactobacillus spp. | Decreased FG, HbA1C, and no effect on lipid profile |
Bifidobacterium spp. | |||
Streptococcus thermophilus and fructo-oligosaccharide | |||
Asemi et al[71], 2016 | Iran | Probiotic: Lactobacillus sporogenes | Decreased in serum insulin, insulin resistance, triglycerides and increased GSH levels |
Prebiotic: Inulin, beta-carotene | |||
Madjd et al[72], 2016 | Iran | Lactobacillus acidophilus LA5 | Decreased HbA1C, 2-h postprandial glucose, insulin resistance, total cholesterol, and LDL levels |
Bifidobacterium lactis BB12 | |||
Karamali et al[73], 2016 | Iran | Lactobacillus acidophilus | Decreased fasting glucose, insulin resistance, triglycerides, VLDL, and increased insulin sensitivity |
Lactobacillus casei | |||
Bifidobacterium bifidum | |||
Ostadrahimi et al[74], 2015 | Iran | Lactobacillus acidophilus | Decreased HbA1C, and FG and does not affect lipid profile |
Lactobacillus casei | |||
Bifidobacterium lactis | |||
Eslamparast et al[75], 2014 | Iran | Lactobacillus casei | Decreased FG, insulin resistance and has no effect on lipid profile |
Lactobacillus rhamnosus | |||
Streptococcus thermophilus | |||
Bifidobacterium breve | |||
Lactobacillus acidophilus | |||
Bifidobacterium longum | |||
Lactobacillus bulgaricus | |||
Rajkumar et al[76], 2014 | India | Bifidobacterium longum | Decreased FG, insulin resistance, total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL, VLDL, and increased HDL levels |
Bifidobacterium infantis | |||
Bifidobacterium breve | |||
Lactobacillus acidophilus | |||
Lactobacillus paracasei | |||
Lactobacillus bulgaricus | |||
Lactobacillus plantarum | |||
Streptococcus thermophilus | |||
Ivey et al[77], 2014 | Australia | Lactobacillus acidophilus La5 | Increased FG and insulin resistance |
Bifidobacterium lactis Bb12 | |||
Mohamadshahi et al[78], 2014 | Iran | Bifidobacterium lactis Bb12 | Decreased HbA1C |
Lactobacillus acidophilus | |||
Asemi et al[79], 2014 | Iran | Probiotic: Viable & heat-resistant Lactobacillus sporogenes | Decreased FG, HbA1C, insulin resistance, and inflammatory markers |
Prebiotic: Inulin | |||
Asemi et al[34], 2013 | Iran | Lactobacillus spp. | Decreased FG and increased insulin levels, total GSH levels, and LDL levels |
Bifidobacterium spp. | |||
Streptococcus spp. Fructo-oligosaccharide | |||
Mazloom et al[80], 2013 | Iran | Lactobacillus acidophilus | Decreased FG, insulin resistance, and improves fasting insulin |
Lactobacillus bulgaricus | |||
Lactobacillus bifidum | |||
Lactobacillus casei | |||
Shavakhi et al[81], 2013 | Iran | Lactobacillus acidophilus | Decreased FG, triglycerides, and total cholesterol |
Lactobacillus casei | |||
Lactobacillus rhamnosus | |||
Lactobacillus bulgaricus | |||
Bifidobacterium breve | |||
Bifidobacterium longum | |||
Streptococcus thermophilus | |||
Asemi et al[82], 2013 | Iran | Lactobacillus acidophilus LA5 | Decreased insulin resistance |
Bifidobacterium animalis BB12 | |||
Asemi et al[34], 2013 | Iran | Lactobacillus acidophilus | Decreased FG, increased insulin resistance, and LDL levels |
Lactobacillus casei | |||
Lactobacillus rhamnosus | |||
Lactobacillus bulgaricus | |||
Bifidobacterium breve | |||
Bifidobacterium longum | |||
Streptococcus thermophiles | |||
Moroti et al[31], 2012 | Brazil | Lactobacillus acidophilus | Decreased FG and increased HDL levels |
Bifidobacterium bifidum | |||
Ejtahed et al[83], 2012 | Iran | Lactobacillus acidophilus La5 | Decreased FG and HbA1C and does not affect lipid profile |
Bifidobacterium lactis Bb12 | |||
Laitinen et al[84], 2009 | Finland | Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG | Decreased FG, insulin resistance, and increased insulin sensitivity |
Bifidobacterium lactis Bb12 |
- Citation: Jeyaraman M, Mariappan T, Jeyaraman N, Muthu S, Ramasubramanian S, Santos GS, da Fonseca LF, Lana JF. Gut microbiome: A revolution in type II diabetes mellitus. World J Diabetes 2024; 15(9): 1874-1888
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9358/full/v15/i9/1874.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v15.i9.1874