Gut microbiome: A revolution in type II diabetes mellitus

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Sep 15, 2024 (publication date) through Nov 5, 2024

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World Journal of Diabetes

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1948-9358

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Diabetes. Sep 15, 2024; 15(9): 1874-1888
Published online Sep 15, 2024. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v15.i9.1874

Table 1 Dysbiosis observed in various stages of diabetes mellitus

Complication/stage observed	Dysbiosis observed
Complication/stage observed	Decreased	Increased
Diabetic nephropathy	Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, Bacteroides, Prevotella, Roseburia, Ruminococcaceae, and Faecalibacterium	Enterococcus, Enterobacteriaceae, Clostridaceae, Klebsiella, and Parabacterides
Diabetic neuropathy	Bacteroides and Faecalibacterium	Escherichia, Blautia, Ruminococcus torques, and Lachnoclostridium
Diabetic retinopathy	Bacteroidetes and Actinobacteria	Escherihia, Enterobacter, and Acidaminococcus
Cerebrovascular disease	Lachnospiraceae, Ruminococcaceae, Bacteroidetes, Prevotella, and Faecalibacterium	Enterobacteriaceae, Veillonellaceae, Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus, and Oscillobacter
Cardiovascular disease	Roseburia, Eubacterium spp, Bacteroides and Faecalibacterium	Collinsella, Escherichia-Shigella, Enterococcus, and the ratio of Firmicutes to Bacteroides
Peripheral vascular disease	-	Firmicutes, Actinobacteria, Verrucomicrobia, and Proteobacteria

Citation: Jeyaraman M, Mariappan T, Jeyaraman N, Muthu S, Ramasubramanian S, Santos GS, da Fonseca LF, Lana JF. Gut microbiome: A revolution in type II diabetes mellitus. World J Diabetes 2024; 15(9): 1874-1888
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9358/full/v15/i9/1874.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v15.i9.1874