Retrospective Cohort Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Diabetes. Jun 15, 2024; 15(6): 1212-1225
Published online Jun 15, 2024. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v15.i6.1212
Figure 3
Figure 3 Molecular biomarkers and their role in diagnosing diabetic nephropathy. This figure provides a visual overview of the key molecular biomarkers implicated in diabetic nephropathy, highlighting their significance and potential utility in the early diagnosis and monitoring of the disease. α2-MG: α2-macroglobulin; PCX: Podocalysin; AFU: α-L-fucosidase; RBP-4: Retinol binding protein-4; CysC: Cystatin C; UACR: Urinary albumin/creatinine ratio; DN: Diabetic nephropathy.