Long noncoding RNA protein-disulfide isomerase-associated 3 regulated high glucose-induced podocyte apoptosis in diabetic nephropathy through targeting miR-139-3p

Figure 2 The upregulation of long noncoding RNA Pdia3 attenuated podocyte apoptosis and endoplasmic reticulum stress in high glucose-cultured podocytes. The downregulation of long noncoding RNA Pdia3 aggravated podocyte apoptosis and endoplasmic reticulum stress in normal glucose-cultured podocytes. A: The transfection efficiency of pcDNA3.1-long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) Pdia3 was detected by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR); B: The transfection efficiency of small interfering RNA-lncRNA Pdia3 was detected by qRT-PCR; C: The expressions of lncRNA Pdia3 were measured by qRT-PCR. GAPDH served as a loading control; D: Quantitative analysis of the relative cell viability; E: Podocyte apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry; F: Quantitative analysis of the cell apoptotic rate; G and H: The expressions of nephrin and podocin in podocytes were analyzed by immunofluorescence. Scale bar = 50 μm; I: The protein levels of endoplasmic reticulum stress-related factors (glucose-regulated protein 78, C/EBP homologous protein, and caspase-12) were analyzed by western blotting. β-Tubulin was used as an internal control; J: Quantitative analysis of glucose-regulated protein 78, C/EBP homologous protein and caspase-12. The data were presented as mean ± SD. ^aP < 0.05. lncRNA: Long noncoding RNA; HG: High glucose; NG: Normal glucose; siRNA: Small interfering RNA; Pdia3: Protein-disulfide isomerase-associated 3; GRP78: Glucose-regulated protein 78; CHOP: C/EBP homologous protein.