Prospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Diabetes. Dec 15, 2024; 15(12): 2302-2310
Published online Dec 15, 2024. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v15.i12.2302
Table 2 Diagnostic efficacy of artificial intelligence in screening diabetic retinopathy based on single direction fundus photography for each eye in natural population and diabetes population
Different DR classifications
Natural population
People with diabetes
AUC (95%CI)
Sensitivity (95%CI)
Specificity (95%CI)
AUC (95%CI)
Sensitivity (95%CI)
Specificity (95%CI)
RDR0.936 (0.932-0.940)93.0% (85.4%-97.4%)94.2% (93.8%-94.6%)0.911 (0.900-0.922)94.0% (86.5%-98.0%)88.3% (86.9%-89.5%)
Different degrees of DR0.875 (0.870-0.880)79.3% (75.3%-82.9%)95.8% (95.4%-96.1%)0.891 (0.878-0.903)85.0% (79.9%-89.2%)93.2% (92.1%-94.2%)
Severe DR0.898 (0.893-0.902)85.7% (42.1%-99.6%)93.8% (93.4%-94.2%)0.929 (0.918-0.938)100.0% (47.8%-100.0%)85.8% (84.3%-87.1%)