Effect of exercise during pregnancy on offspring development through ameliorating high glucose and hypoxia in gestational diabetes mellitus

Figure 7 Development and glucose transporter 1 expression in kidneys of offspring in the offspring of control group, offspring of mouse with gestational diabetes mellitus group, and offspring of gestational diabetes mellitus mouse models with exercise group. A: The hematoxylin and eosin staining of vacuole area for the kidneys of 3- and 8-wk-old offspring. Scale bar = 50 μm; B. Immunohistochemistry analysis of glucose transporter 1 expression in the kidneys of 3- and 8-week-old offspring. Scale bar = 50 μm. Offspring of control group (n = 5); Offspring of mouse with gestational diabetes mellitus group (n = 5); Offspring of gestational diabetes mellitus mouse models with exercise group (n = 5). Data are presented as the mean ± SEM. ^aP < 0.05; ^bP < 0.01; ^cP < 0.001. mGDM: Mouse with gestational diabetes mellitus; mGE: Gestational diabetes mellitus mouse models with exercise.