Effect of exercise during pregnancy on offspring development through ameliorating high glucose and hypoxia in gestational diabetes mellitus

Figure 6 Development and glucose transporter 1 expression in the livers of offspring in the offspring of control group, offspring of mouse with gestational diabetes mellitus group, and offspring of gestational diabetes mellitus mouse models with exercise group. A: Hematoxylin and eosin staining of inflammatory cells analysis are shown for the livers of 3- and 8-week-old offspring. Scale bar = 50 μm; B: The immunohistochemistry analysis of glucose transporter 1 expression for the livers of 3- and 8-week-old offspring. Scale bar = 50 μm. Offspring of control group (n = 5); Offspring of mouse with gestational diabetes mellitus group (n = 5); Offspring of gestational diabetes mellitus mouse models with exercise group (n = 5). Data are presented as the mean ± SEM. ^aP < 0.05; ^bP < 0.01; ^cP < 0.001. mGDM: Mouse with gestational diabetes mellitus; mGE: Gestational diabetes mellitus mouse models with exercise.